Elementary Schools

Bibliography Format


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When you write a report or research paper, you need to list where you got your information. A list of the resources (books, encyclopedias, magazines, Internet sites) is called a "Bibliography" or "List of References."

Books Encyclopedias
Magazines CD-ROMs
Internet Sites Online Encyclopedias
Videos

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Books

To cite a book, you need to get the following information:

Author's Name: Last, Middle Initial, First
Title of Book
Publisher
Place of Publication
Year Published (Most recent listed)

Your entry should look like this:

Weisbacher, Anne. Sun and Stars. Edina, MI: ABDO and Daughters, 1997.


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Encyclopedias

To cite an encyclopedia you need to get the following information:

Author(if one is listed)
"Title of article"
Title of Encyclopedia
Edition

Your entry should look like this:

Barbour, Michael G. "Cabbage Palm." World Book Encyclopedia, 1994 ed.


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Magazines

To cite a magazine, you need to get the following information:

Author
"Title of Article"
Title of Magazine
Date of magazine
Page numbers

Your entry should look like this:

Prescott, Lynn. "It's Pumpkin Time." Ranger Rick November 1997: 18-23.


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CD-ROMs

To cite a CD-ROM, you need to get the following information:

Author (if one is listed)
"Title of Article"
Title of CD-ROM
Media type
Publisher
Date

Your entry should look like this:

"Arkansas." New Grolier Encyclopedia. CD ROM. Grolier Electronic Publishing. 1994.


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Internet Sites

To cite an Internet site, you need to get the following information:

Author (if there is one listed)
Title of Site
"Title of Page"
Online. Internet
URL
Date visited

Your entry should look like this:

Arnett, Bill. "Mars," The Nine Planets. Online. Interenet. Available http://yukichi.cc.oita-u.ac.jp:8001/nineplanets/mars.html 12 Jan. 1998.


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Online Encyclopedias

To cite an online encyclopedia, (one that you access from the Internet) you need to get the following information:

Author (if listed)
"Title of Article"
Title of Encyclopedia
Date Published
Online.
Publisher
Date information was accessed

Your entry should look like this:

Tesar, Jenny. "Frogs and Toads." New Book of Knowledge. 1999. Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia Online. Online. Grolier. 1 Nov. 1999.


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Videos

To cite a video, you need to get the following information:

Title of Video
Author (or director or producer)
Narrator (if one)
Production Company
Date.

Your entry should look like this:

The Planets. Prod. Don Barrett. Narr. Patrick Stewart. Malibu Video, 1993.